Abstract: Investigates the construction of maternity and infant rooms in public libraries in Guangzhou and the use of readers in maternity and infant rooms in Guangzhou Library，analyses the problems existing in the construction of maternal and infant rooms in public libraries, such as low coverage ratio, undeveloped construction standards and insufficient publicity，proposes the corresponding optimization construction suggestion and the countermeasure.

Key words: public library；maternity and infant room；construction；nationwide reading