图书馆研究

图书馆研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 121-128.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5197（2021）01-0121-08

• 文献考论与计量 • 上一篇    

由图谱文献的著录看古代书目中图谱学的发展

林 通   

  1. 华中师范大学历史文献学研究所，湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-24 出版日期:2021-04-06 发布日期:2021-04-06
  • 作者简介:林通(1995-)，男，在读研究生，研究方向：古典目录学。

The Development of Theory of Charts and Pictures in Ancient Bibliography from the Recording in Literatures of Charts and Pictures

LIN Tong   

  1. Institute of Historical Documents,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China
  • Received:2020-08-24 Online:2021-04-06 Published:2021-04-06

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摘要： 在古代书目发展史中，图谱之学经历了由分到合，再合而复分的反复过程。《七略》《中经新簿》分别开创谱学和图学之端。而后，《七志》的“图谱志”首次将图、谱合并，对图谱学的建立有导夫先路之功。与此同时，图谱与文本文献的著录矛盾也随之暴露，《七录》鉴于此，遂取消了图谱志，并以图归部类，附谱于纪传之末。爰及《通志》，图谱文献既因主旨与文本文献并立于“艺文略”，又以表现形式独立存在于“图谱略”，两“略”联动，不但调和了图谱与文本文献的著录矛盾，而且丰富了图谱文献的内涵，图谱学正式确立。不过，南宋以后，图、谱二学重新分化，走上了不同的发展道路。

关键词: 图谱；文献著录；图谱学；目录

Abstract: The research of Charts and Pictures had endured a long and winding road in the history of ancient bibliography.Qi Lve and Zhong Jing Xin Bu initiated the research on Charts and Pictures,respectively.Then, Tu Pu Zhi recorded in Qi Zhi was the first time to integrate theory of Charts and Pictures,which contributes a leading way for building its research. However, there were contradictions exposed between the Charts and Pictures and the recording in text literatures at the same time. Given this, Qi Lu, a biography, removed Tu Pu Zhi. The contents in this book were all classified according to different pictures and the charts were tacked on at the end of Ji Zhuan Lu.Later,the Charts and Pictures in Tong Zhi both co-exist in Yi Wen Lve for its main idea and literature, and take root in Tu Pu Lve in a way of manifestation. Two articles interacting not only reconcile the contradictions between Charts and Pictures and the recording in literatures, but also enrich its meaning, making the Theory of Charts and Pictures formally established. However, the research of Charts and Pictures were split again and set on a different evolutional way after the Southern Song Dynasty.

Key words: charts and pictures;document description;Theory of Charts and Pictures;catalogue

中图分类号: 

  • G257