关键词: 《四库全书总目》将《唐诗纪事》《宋诗纪事》归入“诗文评”类，并溯源至《本事诗》，认为其广收“无事之诗”有乖体例。这样的观点被后代学者沿用并扩大范围用以批评所有“纪事”作品，颇有不妥。馆臣的观点一定程度上忽略了编者的编纂意图以及作品与《本事诗》间根本差异。馆臣批评的形成与清代重史的时代思潮有关，同时重史的时代思潮也使清代出现的“纪事”作品史学色彩有所加重。“纪事”作品以其独特的形式和内容自成一体，表现为：记一朝之诗与“事”；诗有独立地位，非仅为系事而存在；“事”广涉轶事、评论、考证、本事等个多方面。而《清诗纪事初编》在体例与主旨上与他作异趣，不宜算作“纪事体”作品。在性质上，“纪事体”是一种特殊的总集形式。

Abstract: Siku Quanshu Zongmu classifies Tangshi Jishi and Songshi Jishi into the category of"Poetry and Literature Review",and traces them back to Benshi Shi and considers that they deviate from the style.It is quite inappropriate for scholarsof later generationstofollow and expand thescope of these viewpoint.To acertain extent,the Siku Librariansneglect thecompilation intentions of the compilersand the fundamental differences between the works and Benshi Shi.The formation of librarians'criticism is related to the trend of thought of emphasizing history in the Qing Dynasty.At the same time,it also aggravated the historic color of the"Ji-Shi"works appearing in the Qing Dynasty."JiShi"works are self-contained with its unique form and content:recordingthepoemsand eventsof adynasty,thepoemshasan independent statusthat doesnot depend on events,events are widely involved in anecdotes,comments,textual research and facts.Qingshi Jishi Chubian is different from other works in style and theme,so it should not be regarded as a work of"JiShi Style"."JiShi Style"isaspecial formof poetry collection.

Key words: JiShi;JiShi Style;Siku Quanshu Zongmu;Tangshi Jishi